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Calendula

Photo: Betty Cai · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

focal · easy · budget

Calendula

Calendula officinalis · aka pot marigold, English marigold, common marigold

Calendula, or pot marigold, offers rounded daisy heads in glowing shades of orange, apricot and yellow, often doubled into densely petalled rosettes. A cool-season cottage flower, it appears earlier than most summer daisies and returns in a flush during mild autumns. Florists value its clear, edible-bright colour and old-fashioned charm in rustic and garden-style work. Humble and inexpensive, it carries a nostalgic, kitchen-garden warmth that pairs beautifully with herbs and grasses.

At a glance
FamilyAsteraceae
OriginSouthern Europe and the Mediterranean
Peak seasonMay, June
AvailabilityApril, May, June, September, October
Stem length30–50 cm
Vase life6–8 days
Colorsorange, yellow, apricot, cream
Price tierbudget
Conditioning

Cut stems on an angle and remove the aromatic lower leaves, which spoil water quickly and give off a strong scent. Condition in cool, clean water with flower food before arranging. Calendula prefers cooler temperatures, so keep it out of warm rooms and refresh the water often to prevent the soft stems from going slimy.

Care in the vase
  • •Strip the pungent lower foliage
  • •Keep in a cool location
  • •Use flower food and clean vases
  • •Change water frequently
  • •Recut stems every couple of days
Design role & symbolism
Symbolismjoy, warmth, grief, constancy
Occasionseveryday, spring wedding, rustic arrangements, garden-style, cottage-garden, seasonal
focalfillerspringsummercottage-gardengarden-styleorangeseasonal
Symbolism
Calendula →
Colors
Orange Flowers →
Articles about Calendula
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Botanical reference

Common name
Pot Marigold
Also known as
pot marigold, English marigold, common marigold, Calendula arvensis hydruntina, Calendula aurantiaca, Calendula eriocarpa, Calendula hydruntina, Calendula officinalis hydruntina, Calendula officinalis isabellina, Calendula officinalis ligulata, Calendula officinalis lingulata, Calendula officinalis officinalis
Distribution
Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Bolivia, Bulgaria, China, Cook Is., Europe, Haryana, India
Uses
medicinal plant

Open-data sources: GBIF, Wikidata (CC0/CC BY)

Frequently asked questions

When is Calendula in season?

Calendula peaks in May, June, and florists can usually source it April, May, June, September, October. Availability shifts by region and greenhouse supply.

How long does Calendula last in a vase?

Expect 6–8 days with proper conditioning — a clean vase, fresh water every couple of days, flower food, and a cool spot away from ripening fruit and direct heat.

What can I use instead of Calendula?

Good substitutes for Calendula include Marigold, Zinnia, Gerbera, Ranunculus. Match on look, colour and season — our substitute finder ranks the closest alternatives.

What does Calendula symbolise?

Calendula is associated with joy, warmth, grief, constancy.

How do you care for cut Calendula?

Strip the pungent lower foliage

Related flowers

Sources

  1. GBIF — Global Biodiversity Information Facility — Calendula officinalis, taxonomy, synonyms and native range (5391480)
  2. POWO — Plants of the World Online (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) — Calendula officinalis, accepted botanical name and distribution (IPNI 187894-1)
  3. Wikidata — Calendula officinalis, identifiers and names in other languages (Q145930)
  4. Acanta master catalogue — vase life, seasonality and origin of commercial varieties (Lacy Bird studio data)
  5. Practical advice: working experience of the Lacy Bird studio (since 2012) and Lacy Bird Academy.
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